At the southern end of the town, immediately after the Roman colony was founded in 80 B. Throughout the rest of the city, every square foot of land was developed. Each one has a wide doorway, with a window above it.Pompeii & the Cities of Vesuvius The forum was an oasis in the heart of Pompeii - an open, airy plaza. * Taberna*: a single-room shop covered by a barrel vault. * Markets of Trajan*: built by Apollodorus as shops and admin offices. Romans spent more time making forts in campaigns than actually fighting. Not a reliable record of the chronology of the Dacian Wars. He invented a NEW ARTISTIC MODE: a frieze that winds from bottom to top. a freestanding column ill-suited for narrative relief sculpture. Problem he faced was how to incorporate a pictorial record of his mil campaigns in a monument. * Column of Trajan*: only thing preserved most like its original form. Temple dedicated after Trajan was dead and was deified. The architect was Apollodorus, his chief military strategist. His war spoils paid for the construction of the building. Biggest undertaking was * Trajan's Forum*: glorified Trajan's victories. When the new Timgad population grew, it burst through the city planning, and the colonists abandoned rational planning. This uniformity expresses concretely the centralized power of Rome at its height. ![]() The Romans started organizing their new cities in this manner in their new colonies. ![]() The Roman plan is a modification of the Hippodamian plan of Greek Cities, though more rigidly ordered. The forum is where the two angles intersect. Square divided into equal quarters by its two colonnaded main streets, unlike other sprawling unplanned Roman cities. Was planned using grids with great precision. ![]() During his time, Rome reached its greatest extent.
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